Makina a mapaipi agalimoto amatha kugawidwa m'magulu asanu oyambira kutengera njira yopatsirana komanso magwiridwe antchito. Mapaipi operekera mafuta, "njira yopulumukira" ya injiniyo, amakhala ndi udindo wonyamula molondola mafuta kapena dizilo kuchokera ku tanki kupita ku jekeseni wa injini. Kukaniza kwawo kwamafuta, kukana kwamphamvu, komanso kuchepa kwamoto kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi chitetezo chagalimoto. Njira zamafuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano-zikuchulukirachulukira-ma injini a dizilo a njanji zimayenera kulimbana ndi kugunda kwamphamvu kopitilira 200 MPa, kuyika mphamvu zolimba. Zozungulira zoziziritsa ndi injini ya "thermoregulation system," yomwe imayang'anira kutentha mkati mwa njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi (nthawi zambiri ndi ethylene glycol{7}}water solution). Chifukwa cha kufala kwa ma injini a aluminiyamu, mapaipi oziziritsira opyapyala{{9}opanda mipanda,{10}}akusanjikizana ambiri akhala njira yothetsera vutoli. Ma hydraulic lines ndi njira yomaliza yodzitchinjiriza poyendetsa galimoto, pogwiritsa ntchito{12}}zitsulo zamphamvu kwambiri kapena machubu a rabara ophatikizika potumiza kuthamanga kwa brake fluid. DOT4/DOT5.1 brake fluid imabweretsa zovuta zina pakukhazikika kwa mankhwala a zida zamapaipi. Njira zopangira firiji zoziziritsa mpweya, kuonetsetsa kuti-moyenda bwino m'galimoto, kunyamula mafiriji osagwirizana ndi chilengedwe monga R134a/R1234yf kudzera m'machubu opanda msoko kapena aluminiyamu. Kusindikiza kwawo kumakhudza kwambiri mphamvu ya chowongolera mpweya. Mapaipi atsopano-akutsogozedwa ndi kukwera kwa magalimoto amagetsi. Izi zikuphatikizapo mapaipi oziziritsira -mphamvu yamphamvu yamagetsi, mapaipi oziziritsira mafuta a mota ndi zamagetsi, ndi mizere yamafuta a hydrogen. Mitundu yatsopanoyi ya mapaipi iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakugwira ntchito movutikira nthawi imodzi, kuphatikiza-mphamvu yamagetsi (mpaka 800V), yosasunthika-kutsika ndi kutsika ({28}}kutsika kwa kutentha (-40 digiri mpaka 150 degrees ), komanso kukana kuwonongeka kwa corrosion ndi electrochemical.
Kuchokera pamawonekedwe a uinjiniya wamakina, mapaipi agalimoto samangokhala njira yosavuta yamadzimadzi; imayimira chopinga chachikulu pakupanga kophatikizana kwagalimoto. Mkati mwa malo ochepa a chipinda cha injini, mapaipi amayenera kuyendetsedwa kutali ndi{1}}zigawo zotentha kwambiri ndi kulola kukonza. Kapangidwe ka chassis kuyenera kuganizira za kutopa kwa kugwedezeka komanso chitetezo chamiyala. Kuphatikiza apo, mapaipi amagetsi atatu{{4}makina amagetsi atsopano amagetsi amayenera kusungitsa mipata yotetezeka kuchokera ku mizere yayikulu{{5}yamagetsi. Kufuna kumeneku kwa-kupangidwa kothandizana ndi makina ambiri kukuchititsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwa mapaipi agalimoto kuchokera ku single{8}}zigawo zogwirira ntchito kupita ku ma module ophatikizika. Mwachitsanzo, -zophatikiza zambiri zimaphatikiza mapaipi amadzi ozizira, chitetezo cha mawaya, ndi zogwiriziza.
