Monga gawo lofunikira pamakina opangira ndi kukonza magalimoto, mapangidwe a mapaipi a magalimoto samangokhudza magwiridwe antchito amakina komanso amakhudza mwachindunji kutulutsa kwamadzimadzi, kukhazikika kwamakina, komanso kuyanjana kwathunthu. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe a mafakitale, mawonekedwe a mapaipi a magalimoto amapangidwa chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi zopinga zauinjiniya, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukhazikika komanso kuwongolera.
Pankhani yamapangidwe, mapaipi amtundu wamagalimoto amagawidwa m'magulu anayi: mapaipi owongoka, zigononi, zochepetsera, ndi mapaipi anthambi. Mapaipi oongoka amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka potengera madzi amadzimadzi m'njira yowongoka. Zigawo zawo zopingasa-zimakhala zozungulira, zomwe zimagawa mofananamo kuthamanga kwa mkati ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chipwirikiti. Mwachitsanzo, mapaipi akuluakulu a makina oziziritsira injini amagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi akulu-akuwongoka m'mimba mwake, omwe amachepetsa mphamvu yamadzimadzi kudzera m'malo osalala amkati. Ma bend, kumbali ina, amakhala ndi ma radii osiyanasiyana opindika kutengera zosowa za malo. Zigongono zodziwika bwino za digirii 90 kapena 45 zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kufota kapena kuwotcherera, ndipo zopindika zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozungulira komanso zopindika pofuna kupewa ma eddy omwe amapangidwa ndi-kuthamanga kwambiri kwa madzimadzi. Kuchepetsa mapaipi (monga ochepetsera ndi ochepetsera) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa zigawo za diameter zosiyanasiyana. Kapangidwe kawo kocheperako kumachepetsa kusinthasintha kwamphamvu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi-kwagawo la magawo. Mapaipi anthambi amapezeka kwambiri-mumakina ambiri anthambi, monga "T-joint" mu mabuleki amafuta. Ma angles awo a bifurcation amakongoletsedwa kudzera mumayendedwe amadzimadzi kuti awonetsetse kuyenda bwino pamakanema onse.
Zipangizo ndi mankhwala pamwamba amaumbanso thupi katundu mapaipi. Mapaipi a aluminiyamu aloyi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potulutsa mpweya chifukwa cha ubwino wake wopepuka, ndipo filimu yake ya okusayidi imalimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri-ku dzimbiri. Komano, mapaipi a rabara amakhala ndi zolimbitsa thupi kuti ziwonjezeke kupanikizika, komanso kuvala kwake-zovala zosagwira ntchito kumatengera momwe machesi amagwirira ntchito. Kupaka mapaipi amakono amaphatikizanso zolumikizirana ndi masensa kapena zolumikizira mwachangu-. Zopangira izi ziyenera kupangidwa ndi mfundo zolimba za ergonomic kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwira ntchito mosavuta ndikupewa kusokoneza zigawo zina.
Zochititsa chidwi, ndi kupanga magalimoto atsopano opangira mphamvu, ma ducts oziziritsa mu high-voltage electric drive systems ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito{1}}multiple layer composite. Mapangidwe awo a malata amakwaniritsa kukula kwa matenthedwe ndikuwongolera kutulutsa bwino kwa kutentha powonjezera malo. Zatsopanozi zikutsimikizira kuti mawonekedwe a mapaipi a zida zamagalimoto akhala akusintha kwambiri ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, ndipo maziko ake nthawi zonse amayang'ana zolinga zaukadaulo za "chitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kusinthika".
